# Internet Protocol Stack (IPS) 4 layers

Last edited: 2026-02-05

Internet Protocol Stack (IPS) 4 layers

The IPS stack is a model of how communication should work over the internet. It is structured into 4 different layers:

  1. Application layer
  2. Transport layer
  3. Internet layer
  4. Network access layer

It is based on the OSI model and compares as follows. Model Comparison