Unbounded linear programmes have infeasible duals
maths
Statement
Lemma
If a linear programme is unbounded then its dual linear programme is infeasible.
Proof
If we have a linear programme given by $A$, $b$, and $c$. From the weak duality theorem we have
$$ c^Tx \leq b^Ty.$$for all feasible $x$ in the original linear programme and $y$ in the dual linear programme. Therefore if the original linear programme is unbounded then no such $y$ can exist making the dual linear programme infeasible.